Frown Lines

The frown lines we get between the eyebrows is caused by the glabella muscle contracting from repeated furrowing of the brows during expression. It is a strong muscle, and over time lines can become static and deep. These are often referred to as number 11’s due to their shape.

Over time with the constant repetitive movements, along with other factors can cause these lines to gradually become static lines, meaning they remain present when the face is at rest, and, as we age, get deeper.

These expression lines can be exacerbated by a variety of factors over time, including–

• Genetics – influence how our skin may wrinkle and repair itself, and being predisposed to lines.
• UV Exposure – cause collagen to break down at a greater rate, creating premature ageing.
• Ageing – skin loses collagen, hydration and elasticity and is unable to ‘bounce’ back
• Smoking – carbon monoxide displaces oxygen in the skin, nicotine reduces blood flow, and destroys vitamin C in the skin which helps repair skin, causing dry discoloured skin, more prone to wrinkles.
• Diet – also has a part to play, a poor diet contributes to poor skin quality.

There are a few treatments that can help, including wrinkle treatments to relax the muscle, and medical needling to promote collagen and elastin in the skin.

In those with deep static lines, these can be temporarily softened, but may not go completely, however will still give a fresher appearance.